Step 1
Decide on the proper backup media for your needs. CD-R, DVD+-R, tape, hard drives (internal and external), online, and flash drives are all great choices, but the right tool for the job is always best. I would suggest an external hard drive as of right now you can get a 500gb hard drive for next to nothing
Step 2
Choose a back-up application. For personal computers, there are many options. If you are using Microsoft Windows, there is a back-up application built in (Start>Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Backup). You can also use third party back-up managers, ranging from small programs to full online backup services. Mac OS X has the Time Machine back-up application built in. If you use a flavor of Linux, there are many open source options available in repositories for all of the major distributions.
Step 3
Prepare your back-up device of choice. If you are using a hard drive, it's best to use it just for back-up purposes. Make sure whatever you are using is ready to accept the back-up. As most most external hard drives are plug and play (the register to your computer when you plug them up) any hard drive 500gb or higher is great
Step 4
Ok the moment of truth. if you decide to use windows backup
(Start>Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Backup)
it might look something like this
make sure you plug in your media type and select it.Special note:
With Apple's Time Machine, just plug in your volume. A window will pop-up asking you if you would like to use it to back-up. Click yes, and Time Machine will do everything else for you.
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